[Júne's Wiki] deb_mutism

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<nav> 
  * {{fa>server?color=#8B0000}} Linux
    * [[rpi_common|■ General Things on Raspbian]]
    * [[rpi_nimbus|𝐍𝐢𝐌𝐁𝐔𝐒 𝕕𝕖𝔹𝕝𝕒𝕟𝕔]]
    * [[debian_common|■ General info on Debian Linux]]
    * [[deb_cicada|𝐂𝐢𝐂𝐀𝐃𝐀 𝕊𝕒𝕩𝕠𝕥𝕦𝕞]]
    * [[deb_gilead|𝐆𝐢𝐋𝐄𝐀𝐃 𝔸𝕣𝕘𝕖𝕟𝕥𝕒]] 
    * [[deb_symbio|𝐒𝐘𝐌𝐁𝐢𝐎 ℂ𝕠𝕟𝕒𝕥𝕦𝕤]]
    * [[deb_tardis|𝐓𝐀𝐑𝐃𝐢𝐒 𝕊𝕡𝕒𝕥𝕚𝕦𝕞]] 
    * [[deb_debris|𝐃𝐄𝐁𝐑𝐢𝐒 ℂ𝕙𝕣𝕠𝕞𝕖]] 
  * {{fa>windows?color=#0000A0}} Windows
    * [[:pc_common|■ Common Works on Windows]]
    * [[PC_MESONiSM|𝐌𝐄𝐒𝐎𝐍𝐢𝐒𝐌]] 
    * [[PC_MESONiST|𝐌𝐄𝐒𝐎𝐍𝐢𝐒𝐓]]
  * {{fa>android?color=#006400}} Android
    * [[:cell_common|■ Common Stuffs on Androids]]
    * [[CELL_EPiCON|𝐄𝐏𝐢𝐂𝐎𝐍 𝔽𝟙]] 
    * [[CELL_EPiMER|𝐄𝐏𝐢𝐌𝐄𝐑 𝟡]] 
    * [[CELL_EPiLUX|𝐄𝐏𝐢𝐋𝐔𝐗 𝟟]]   
    * [[CELL_EPiTAP|𝐄𝐏𝐢𝐓𝐀𝐏 𝟙𝟙]] 
    * [[CELL_EPiETA|𝐄𝐏𝐢𝐄𝐓𝐀 𝟜]] 
</nav>
===== Opus Imperium ─ MUTiSM Magnum =====

{{:ubuntu-18.04-lts-features.png?nolink&300|}}

Name: {{mdi>cards?28&color=#dd4814}} ''**MUTiSM** Magnum'' (official) | {{mdi>creation?28&color=#dd4814}} ''라이몽'' (korean)

----

==== Specification ==== 

{{mdi>cpu-64-bit?28&color=#dd4814}} CPU: ''Intel® Core™ i5-3337U CPU @ 1.80GHz (2 cores)'' --- [[https://meson.in/31n12gL|Product info]] 

{{mdi>memory?28&color=#dd4814}} Memory: ''**8G**''

{{mdi>database-plus?28&color=#dd4814}} Storages: 
  * ''**128G**'' (m.2 type SSD) --- ''**/**'' partition 
  * ''**500G**'' (SATA HDD) --- ''**~/storage**'' partition  

=== Live status of storages ===

<code ini>

┌─────────┬─────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┐
│  Size   │  Used   │  Free(%)    │    Mount    │
├─────────┼─────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ 117G    │ 16G     │ 96G(15%)    │ root        │
│ 916G    │ 302G    │ 568G(35%)   │ web-data    │
│ 458G    │ 55G     │ 380G(13%)   │ www-data    │
└─────────┴─────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┘
</code>

{{mdi>wifi?28&color=#dd4814}} Wireless: 
    * Intel<sup>®</sup> Dual Band Wireless-AC 3160 (802.11ac) 
    * Realtek<sup>®</sup> WLAN USB Adapter (802.11ac) --- {{mdi>wifi-strength-off?14}} not working after ''focal fossa''

----
==== Hosting Services ==== 

<button type="primary" size="sm" icon="fa fa-lock">[[secured:web_admin#june_s_muon_gateway|admin]]</button> **''[[https://mu.meson.one/|Júne's MuON Gateway]]''**  --- MU Gateway 


<button type="primary" size="sm" icon="fa fa-lock">[[secured:web_admin#june_s_xchange_repository|admin]]</button> **''[[https://x.meson.ml|Júne's Xchange Repository]]''**  --- Xchange Service


<button type="primary" size="sm" icon="fa fa-lock">[[secured:web_admin#june_s_one_wiki_lab|admin]]</button> **''[[https://wiki.meson.one|Júne's Wiki OWL]]''**  --- One Wiki LAB 


<button type="danger" size="sm" icon="fa fa-sliders">[[https://wiki.meson.one/doku.php?id=secured:nginx_config#mutism_magnum|Nginx Configuration]]</button> Showing lively on OWL {{fa>opera?14&color=#cc0f16}} for ''**MUTiSM** Magnum'' {{fa>lock?color=#808080}} 



----
==== ＋Work logs ==== 

  * System Upgrade ''**Ubuntu 24.04 noble numbat**'' <sub>  --- Updated on //2025/02/27 03:04// </sub>
  * Attach Ubuntu Pro subscription <sub>  --- Updated on //2024/05/21 17:41// </sub>
  * Upgrade ''php 8.2'' and purge ''php 7.4'', ''php 8.0'' <sub>  --- Updated on //2023/06/04 02:51// </sub>
  * Upgrade ''php 8.0'' <sub>  --- Updated on //2021/01/26 17:24// </sub>
  * Upgrade ''mariadb 10.5'' <sub>  --- Updated on //2020/08/31 13:25// </sub>
  * ''adjust & optimize'' value of ''php-fpm'' -- ''/etc/php/7.x/fpm/pool.d/www.conf''  <sub>  --- Updated on //2020/07/25 21:42// </sub>
  * ''Upgrade'' Ubuntu **''20.04''** - ''focal fossa'' <sub>  --- Updated on //2020/07/24 01:23// </sub>
  * Change ''backup rsync'' to another partition <sub>  --- Updated on //2020/06/27 04:01// </sub>
  * Migrate ''mariadb 10.3.22'' from ''mysql'' <sub>  --- Updated on //2020/03/30 01:42// </sub> 
  * {{fa>certificate}} ''Renew SSL certificates'' (Let's Encrypt) done <sub>  --- Updated on //2019/08/01 21:17// </sub>
  * **Nextcloud** ''install'' <sub>  --- Updated on //2019/05/17 01:02// </sub>
  * {{fa>wordpress?color=#21759b}} Wordpress(tm) ''installed'' <sub> --- Updated on //2018/09/10 00:44//</sub>
  * {{fa>user?color=#da1884}} Added first ''new user'' for ''x.meson.ml'' <sub> --- Updated on //2018/09/10 00:43//</sub>   | {{mdi>account-multiple-plus-outline}} [[::private:june_todo#xmesonml|Registered Users]] {{fa>lock}}
  * **Docker Client/Server** installed <sub> --- Updated on //2018/07/18 01:20//</sub>
  * ''wiki.meson.one'' & ''x.meson.ml'' certificates are issued <sub> --- Updated on //2018/07/17 11:17//</sub>
  * ''mu.meson.one'' page is created and need to attention to edit <sub> --- Updated on //2018/07/13 02:00//</sub>
  * ''Let's Encrypted'' issued and installed  <sub> --- Updated on //2018/07/10 23:48//</sub>


<hidden>
  * {{fa>certificate}} ''Renew SSL certificates'' (Let's Encrypt) done <sub>  --- Updated on //2019/05/23 02:16// </sub>
</hidden>

=== ＋Que to do === 


  * [[http://blog.filerun.com/how-to-install-filerun-on-ubuntu-16/|Install FileRun]], [[http://docs.filerun.com/filerun_install_guide|Installation Guide]] --- Online file management  
  * Front page for ''mu.meson.one'' 

----

==== Sudo Group ==== 

In ''Ubuntu'', Login with ''root'' 

<code bash> 
  ssh root@your_server_ip 
</code> 

Add ''user'', usually first user is required to input during installation steps. 

<code bash> 
  adduser firstuser
</code> 

Add ''user'' in ''sudo'' group 

<code bash> 
  usermod -aG sudo firstuser
</code> 

---- 
==== sudo without typing password ==== 

<code bash> 
  sudo visudo 
</code> 

Add following line. 

<code ini> 
  #includedir /etc/sudoers.d
  username ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL
</code> 

----
==== Network configuration ==== 

Install ''wpasupplicant'' for wireless connection. 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt install wpasupplicant 
</code> 

check network adapters with ''ifconfig'' and ''iwconfig'' -- need to install ''wireless-tools''. 
Edit ''/etc/netplan/01-something.yaml'' for ''networkd'' or ''Network-Manager'' 

<code yaml> 
network:
  ethernets:
    enp3s0:
      addresses: []
      dhcp4: true
      optional: true
      nameservers:
        search: [search.domain.ltd]
        addresses: [8.8.8.8,8.8.4.4]
  wifis:
    wlp2s0:
      addresses: []
      dhcp4: true
      optional: true
      nameservers:
        search: [search.domain.ltd]
        addresses: [1.1.1.1,1.0.0.1]
      access-points:
        ? "your ssid"
        :
          password: passphrase 
--- 
  renderer: networkd
  version: 2
</code>

{{fa>link}} [[http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man5/netplan.5.html|Manual / Reference Guide for netplan]] 

{{fa>sliders?color=#d20962&2x}} Live [[:secured:server_config##netplan_configuration|Netplan Configuration]] for ''**MUTiSM**'' {{fa>lock?color=#808080}} 

----
==== Manage connected WiFi SSID ==== 

in ''Network-Manager'' ''path'': ''**/etc/Network-Manager/system-connections**'' 

''edit'' or ''delete'' ''**SSID**'' named file(s). 

----
==== Compiling RTL8811AU wireless driver ==== 

''purge'' installed driver, which is not working correctly and ''compile'' new driver. 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt purge rtl8812au-dkms
  sudo apt install git
  git clone https://github.com/abperiasamy/rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux.git
  cd rtl8812AU_8821AU_linux
  sudo make -f Makefile.dkms install 
  sudo modprobe rtl8812au
</code> 

''check'' driver is installed and recognized by system. 

<code bash> 
  modinfo rtl8812au | grep A811		// Linux kernel module 
  ifconfig    				// network adapters 
  iwconfig    				// wireless configuration 
</code> 





----
==== Disable sleep/suspend/hibernate ====

When a system goes to sleep, suspend or hibernate mode, response from machine is extremely slow or timed out. Soon after waking up, system responses quickly. To prevent this, 

<code bash> 
  sudo systemctl mask sleep.target suspend.target hibernate.target hybrid-sleep.target
</code> 

Action to do next is [[deb_gilead#suspendtarget_is_masked|Suspend.target is masked]] 

---- 

==== Let's Encrypted ==== 

{{fa>certificate?color=#BBAA00}} [[:rpi_nimbus#let_s_encrypt|Let's Encrypt]] --- SSL/TLS certificates 

----
==== Install Nginx ==== 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt-get install nginx-extras     \\ heavier than other packages, full 
</code> 

---- 
==== Install MySQL ==== 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt-get install mysql-server 
  
  sudo mysql_secure_installation     \\ to secure MySQL weakness 
</code> 

{{fa>exclamation-triangle?color=#BBAA00}} without sudo, root authentication identified by temporary password is required. Never pass it. Do with ''sudo''
---- 
==== Install PHP ==== 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt-get install php-fpm php-mysql 
</code> 

Configure the PHP Processor

<code bash> 
  sudo vi /etc/php/7.x/fpm/php.ini 
</code> 

Comment out ''cgi.fix_pathinfo'' parameter and set value to ''0'' 

<code ini>
  cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
</code> 

And restart service. 

<code bash> 
  sudo systemctl restart php7.x-fpm 
</code> 

---- 
==== Nginx with PHP Processor ==== 

<accordion> <panel title="Default config of Nginx with PHP Processor">
<code nginx> 
server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    root /var/www/html;
    index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    server_name server_domain_or_IP;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny all;
    }
}
</code>
</panel> </accordion>

To use ''php-fpm'', need to edit ''/etc/php/7.x/fpm/pool.d/www.conf'' 

<code php> 
;listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 
listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;  # which creates socket for php-fpm 

pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = ??
pm.start_servers = 8
pm.min_spare_servers = 4
pm.max_spare_servers = 8
pm.max_requests = 500
</code>

''pm.'' values could be changed according to resources such as physical memory and an average usage of each php processor. Guide for adjusting values are 

^ Setting Name  ^ Suggested value  ^
| ''max_children''  | (Total RAM - Memory used for Linux, DB, etc.) / process size  |
| ''start_servers''  | Number of CPU cores x 4  |
| ''min_spare_servers'' | Number of CPU cores x 2  |
| ''max_spare_servers'' | Same as start_servers  |
|  |  |

Available memory size can be guessed by commanding ''free -hl'' and process size used by ''php7.x-fpm'' is calculated by scripts [[https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pixelb/ps_mem/master/ps_mem.py|ps_mem.py]] and ''sudo python ps_mem.py | grep php-fpm'' 

  12.9 MiB +  18.7 MiB =  31.6 MiB       php-fpm7.3 (4)

memory consumed by each php-fpm is assumed as ''31.6 Mbyte''. 


----


==== Install Wordpress™ ===== 

=== Install required services === 

<text type="info">**Prerequisite**</text>: Nginx, MySQL (MariaDB) and related PHP modules 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt install nginx 
</code> 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
</code>

Install related PHP modules. if one or two modules are not listed on Ubuntu default repository, ''add'' additional repository. 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt install php7.1-fpm php7.1-common php7.1-mbstring php7.1-xmlrpc php7.1-soap php7.1-gd php7.1-xml php7.1-intl php7.1-mysql php7.1-cli php7.1-mcrypt php7.1-zip php7.1-curl
</code>

Add third-party repository for ''PHP'' 

<code bash> 
  sudo apt-get install software-properties-common
  sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
</code> 

=== Secure Database === 

<code bash> 
  sudo mysql_secure_installation
</code> 

When prompted, answer the questions below by following the guide.

  * Enter current password for root (enter for none): <text type="danger">Just press the Enter</text>
  * Set root password? [Y/n]: <text type="danger">Y</text>
  * New password: <text type="danger">Enter password</text>
  * Re-enter new password: <text type="danger">Repeat password</text>
  * Remove anonymous users? [Y/n]: <text type="danger">Y</text>
  * Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n]: <text type="danger">Y</text>
  * Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n]:  <text type="danger">Y</text>
  * Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n]:  <text type="danger">Y</text>

Restart MySQL (MariaDB) service 

<code bash> 
  sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
</code> 

=== Configure PHP-FPM === 

<code bash> 
  sudo nano /etc/php/7.x/fpm/php.ini
</code> 

version 7.x is different depending on update. August 2018, version is ''7.2'' 

''Edit'' following lines with suggested values 

<code ini> 
file_uploads = On
allow_url_fopen = On
memory_limit = 256M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
max_execution_time = 360
date.timezone = America/Chicago
</code> 

=== Create Wordpress database === 

<code bash> 
  sudo mysql -u root -p
</code> 

Database name is ''wordpress'' here. 

<code mysql> 
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
</code> 

Create database user named ''wordpressuser'' here. 

<code mysql>
CREATE USER 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
</code>
 
''new_password_here'' is **''your own password''**.  

<code mysql>
GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
</code> 

If you see the error message, omit the password. 

<code mysql>
GRANT ALL ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' WITH GRANT OPTION;
</code> 

''Save changes'' and exit. 

<code mysql>
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
</code> 

=== Download Wordpress === 

<code bash> 
  cd /tmp && wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
  tar -zxvf latest.tar.gz
  sudo mv wordpress /var/www/html/wordpress
</code> 

=== Configure web service with Nginx === 

''Create'' Nginx virtual sites and apply SSL 

[[:rpi_nimbus#let_s_encrypt|Configure SSL with Let's Encrypt]] 

Run through web browser to set up initially. --- ''index.php'' and follow instruction step by step.


---- 

==== Install Nextcloud ==== 

=== Setting for uploading large size files ===

''edit'' php_value in ''/etc/php/7.x/fpm/php.ini'' 

<code php> 
upload_max_filesize 16G
post_max_size 16G

max_input_time 3600
max_execution_time 3600

upload_tmp_dir = /var/big_temp_file/

output_buffering = 0 
</code> 

{{mdi>lightbulb-on?28&color=#003666}} ''max_execution_time'' could be ''**21600**'' if showing error during assembling file(s).

''edit'' ''/etc/php/7.x/fpm/pool.d/www.conf'' 

<code php>
request_terminate_timeout = 300
</code>

''edit'' ''fastcgi_read_timeout'' value in Nginx virtual host configuration 

<code nginx> 
location ~ .php$ {
         root /var/www/sites/nginxtips.com;
         try_files $uri =404;
         fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php5-fpm.sock;
         fastcgi_index index.php;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
         fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
}
</code> 

{{mdi>lightbulb-on?32&color=#003666}} ''fastcgi_read_timeout'' could be ''**21600**'' if showing error during assembling file(s).


  * <text type="info">{{fa>lightbulb-o?24}}</text> <button type="link" icon="mdi mdi-book-search">[[https://meson.in/31Fqa2k|Uploading big files > 512MB]]</button> --- on Nextcloud Administration Manual 
  * <text type="info">{{fa>lightbulb-o?24}}</text> <button type="link" icon="mdi mdi-bookmark-multiple">[[https://meson.in/3bcdXVJ|How to Fix 504 Gateway Timeout using Nginx]]</button> --- Fix 504 timeout problem 


----


==== Reset MySQL password ==== 

Stop the MySQL service
<code bash> 
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
</code>

Start MySQL without a password
<code bash>
sudo mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &
</code> 

Connect to MySQL
<code mysql> 
mysql -uroot
</code> 

Set a new MySQL root password
<code mysql> 
use mysql;
update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("mynewpassword") where User='root';
flush privileges;
quit
</code> 

Stop and start the MySQL service
<code bash> 
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql stop
...
sudo /etc/init.d/mysql start
</code>

Log in to the database
<code bash> 
mysql -u root -p
</code> 

----
===== Solved problems ======

==== Stuck during update in Nextcloud™ ==== 
<text type="danger">{{fa>bug}} **Symptom**</text>: Stuck in page showing ''Step 4 is currently in process. Please reload this page later'' during Nextcloud (tm) update using updater. 

<text type="info">{{fa>lightbulb-o}} **Solution**</text>: ''Delete'' ''.step'' file in ''nextcloud-data/updater-randomstring/**.step**''. 

----

==== Has sum mismatch ==== 
<text type="danger">{{fa>bug}} **Symptom**</text>: Error showing ''**Has sum mismatch**'' during update procedures.  

<text type="info">{{fa>lightbulb-o}} **Solution**</text>: ''Delete'' saved repositories. 

<code bash>
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/*   
or 
sudo rm -r /var/lib/apt/lists/* -vf
</code>

and ''update'' again 

<code bash> 
sudo apt update 
</code> 

----

==== No apps found for your version ==== 

<text type="danger">{{fa>bug}} **Symptom**</text>: Error showing **No apps found for your version** in Nextcloud (tm) Apps. 

<text type="info">{{fa>lightbulb-o}} **Solution**</text>: ''Edit'' Fetching time in script, located in ''../nextcloud_root/lib/private/App/AppStore/Fetcher/Fetcher.php''. 

<code php> 
 		}
 
 		$options = [
-			'timeout' => 10,
+			'timeout' => 300,
 		];
</code>

---- 

==== the 'ssl' directive is deprecated ==== 
<text type="danger">{{fa>bug}} **Symptom**</text>: Error shows ''2020/07/28 18:13:52 [warn] 42175#42175: the "ssl" directive is deprecated, use the "listen ... ssl ..." directive instead in /etc/nginx''  

<text type="info">{{fa>lightbulb-o}} **Solution**</text>

Edit ''/etc/nginx/sites-available/site.conf'' 

<code nginx> 
server {

# Add ssl in listen  

        listen          443 ssl http2 default_server;
        listen          [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;

# ... comment out ssl  on; 

        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        port_in_redirect        off;
        #ssl                    on;

</code>

Check related error and warning 

<code bash> 
sudo nginx -t
</code> 

----